Njengoko ilizwi lisitsho, ihashe le-terracotur alizange lihambise ingqolowa kunye nengca kuqala.Ngoku ukuba imarike yeemoto zombane ikhula, zombini iifektri zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neTesla, i-BMW kunye ne-GM, okanye ii-automakers zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo, zibonakala ziqonda ukuba izithuthi zombane ziya kuba zikamva.Ingxaki enkulu ejongene neemoto zombane namhlanje ayikho ukusebenza, kungekhona ixabiso, kodwa ukubiza.Ayinakukwazi ukucombulula ingxaki yokutshaja, abathengi baya kuba nomdla omncinci wokuthenga izithuthi zombane, inani kunye nokuqina kweemfumba zokutshaja kuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zombane zingahamba imigama emide.Ke yintoni uphuhliso lweemfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane eTshayina?Yeyiphi eminye imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe?
Loluphi uphuhliso oluphambili lwemfumba yokutshaja isithuthi sombane?
Ngubani onomzimba oxhomayo wemfumba etshajayo?
Phantsi kobuchwepheshe bebhetri obukhoyo, iimoto zombane zihlala zithatha iiyure ukutshaja ukuze zitshaje ngokupheleleyo iibhetri zazo.Ngoko ukuba iimoto zombane bezinokufumaneka ngokubanzi, inani leemfumba ezitshajayo beliya kuba phezulu kunelo likhoyo kwisikhululo segesi sangoku.Okwangoku, ibhodi ephambili yokwakhiwa kwemfumba yokutshaja yiGridi yeSizwe, abavelisi bezithuthi zombane, ababoneleli benkonzo beqela lesithathu, abanini ngabanye bala macandelo amane.I-State Grid kukusetwa kwemigangatho yemfumba yokutshaja, kwaye phantse zonke izithuthi zombane zophawu lwaseTshayina ziveliswa ngokwemigangatho yemfumba yokutshaja yegridi yesizwe.IGridi yeSizwe lulwakhiwo lothungelwano lokutshaja kunye nezibonelelo zokutshaja ezisisiseko zikawonke-wonke ezixhomekeke ekuhlelweni koohola bendlela.Iinkampani zezithuthi zombane kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo zomntu wesithathu bagxile kwiindawo ezibukekayo, iivenkile, izakhiwo zeofisi, kunye nokwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.Abanini bemeko ezithile nabo baya kufaka iimfumba zokutshaja kwiigaraji zabo.Ubudlelwane phakathi kwezine bufana namathambo, izihlunu, kunye nemithambo yegazi yomntu, engaphazamisi, kwaye ixhomekeke enye.
Kutheni le nto iimfumba zokutshaja zisasazwa kakhulu kwizixeko ezikhulu?
Okwangoku, iimfumba zokutshaja iimoto zombane zigxile ikakhulu eBeijing naseShanghai nakwezinye izixeko ezikhulu.Enye kukuba izixeko ezikhulu kwimeko yokunikezelwa kwelayisenisi kuthungelwano lwesithuthi sombane zivula icala elinye, ilayisenisi ilungile, ngoko ke ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kuphezulu kakhulu.Okwesibini, iBeijing, iShanghai, iGuangzhou izixeko ezikhulu ezithathu abenzi bezithuthi zombane, njengeBAIC, SAIC, BYD njalo njalo.Okwesithathu, urhulumente wasekhaya akagcini nje ngokuxhasa abanini bezithuthi zombane, kodwa umisela amanyathelo okukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja.
Ke ngoko, iimfumba zokutshaja ziyakhuthazwa ngokukhawuleza kwizixeko ezikhulu.E-Shanghai, umzekelo, i-217,000 yokutshaja iimfumba ziye zagqitywa ekupheleni kwe-2015, kwaye inani leemfumba zokuhlawula izithuthi zamandla amatsha e-Shanghai kucwangciswe ukufikelela ubuncinane kwi-211,000 nge-2020. Igubungela izindlu, amaziko kunye namaziko, izithuthi zikawonkewonke, amalungiselelo, ucoceko kunye neminye imiba.
Iimfumba zokutshaja ziqhutywa ngurhulumente kwaye azikathengiswa ngokupheleleyo
Ngenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu, kwaye umjikelo wokubuyisela imali ude kakhulu.Ngoko ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja kubonwa njengeshishini lokulahlekelwa, kunye nabenzi beemoto zombane ezifana neTesla ukwakha iimfumba zokutshaja njengenkonzo yokukhuthaza abathengi ukuba bathenge iimoto zombane, kwaye iimfumba zokutshaja ngokwazo aziyi kuzuza kuTesla.Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja kwakhona kujongene nabaphathi besiza abavumelani, iziseko zophuhliso azihambelani kunye nobunzima bomhlaba njalo njalo.
Ke abavelisi beemoto zombane balungile, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ezizimeleyo balungile, bonke bafuna ukuthembela kurhulumente kulo mthi.Ngokomzekelo, ngo-Okthobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-SAIC Group kunye norhulumente wesithili se-huangpu babambe intsebenziswano yobuchule, babhengeza ukusekwa kwe-SAIC AnYue Charging Technology Co., Ltd., iphumelele uRhulumente weSithili sase-Huangpu ngaphakathi kolawulo lwe-People's Square, i-Bund, ITempile yeSixeko, iXintiandi, iBhulorho yaseDapu kunye nezinye iindawo ezisembindini wezakhiwo ezihlawulisa iiprojekthi zokwakha.Olu hlobo lwendlela ekhokelwa ngurhulumente, ekhokelwa ngamashishini, ngoku yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokuhlawulisa ukwakhiwa kweengqumba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2020