Original by forbes
Kusimuka kwemakambani ekufamba-famba kwakanyatso kunyorwa mumakore mashoma apfuura nemakambani akaita seOfo neMobike kuChina neCiti Bike uye Jump Bikes muUS achipa vatengi sarudzo dziri nyore dzekufambisa mamaira yekupedzisira.Makambani ese aya akaenderera mberi nekusimudzira venture capital kana kuwanikwa, achiratidza mutengi uye investor kudiwa kwekupedzisira-mamaira yekufambisa mhinduro.Muna 2018, iyi micro-mobility maitiro akasimbiswa zvakare nekubuda kweiyo yakagovaniswa uye isina dockless yemagetsi scooter (e-scooter kwenguva pfupi), yakapayona naLime neShiri kuUS.Aya mae-scooters akakurumidza kuwana akasimba emusika-musika wakakodzera zvekuti Shiri neLime dzakava makambani ekuUS aikurumidza kusvika pamabhiriyoni emadhora ekukosheswa, rimwe nerimwe richiwana chiitiko ichi mukati megore rekutanga.Maitiro emakambani e-scooter anokurumidza kukwira mumakambani makuru akaenderera mberi muna 2019 Grin neYellow vachizivisa kubatanidzwa kuti vaumbe akasimba kwazvo micro-mobility mukwikwidzi muLatAm isingasviki gore mushure mekuvambwa.(Kuzivisa: Base10 ndiye investor muGrin uye Yero).Uyezve, mamwe makambani e-scooter kubva pasirese pasirese - Skip, Spin, Scoot, PopScoot, Beam, Tier Mobility, Wind Mobility, Voi Technology, Vogo, Dott, uye Flash - ese achangobva kuziviswa makuru makuru anokwidza.MuEurope chete, makambani mashanu e-scooter akabuda uye akakwidza mari inopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi mashanu emari kubva kutanga kwa2018.
Nekudaro, misoro isina kunaka nezve e-scooters inopera mumadziva nemakungwa, nzira dzakaungana, kubiwa, kukonzeresa kukuvara, uye kusangana nekukwikwidza kwakadzamisa rondedzero uye kunoratidza e-scooters haisi iyo yakanakisa micro-kufamba sarudzo mushure mezvose.Panototaurwa nezve "scootergeddon."Zvisinei nenhau dzese dzakanaka dzemari uye kushandiswa nguva nenguva nevatengi, mibvunzo yakawanda inoramba iri pamusoro pekugona kwe e-scooters seyakareba micro-mobility solution.
Maguta anoda magetsi scooters?
Megacities pasi rese akatarisana nedenda rekusangana uye kusvibiswa kwetsvina kunokonzerwa nekukasira kwemaguta kuri kuwedzera kuvharika uye kuisa kumanikidza kwakanyanya pamafambisirwo eruzhinji.46% yemotokari muUS inokonzerwa nemotokari panzendo dzisingasviki mamaira matatu uye zvigadziriso zve micro-mobility zvinogona kubatsira kurerutsa chikamu chakakosha cheiyo yekupedzisira-mamaira gridlock.Dhata kubva kuINRIX inoratidza avhareji yemutyairi muUS akapedza maawa makumi mana nemaviri mukuzara kwemotokari muna 2014.
Asi maguta anotoda e-scooters, kana mamwe mamicro-mobility solution?
Zvinoenderana neguta ripi raunobvunza.Nekudaro, izvo maguta mazhinji anobvumirana nazvo ndezvekuti e-scooters, mabhasikoro emagetsi, uye pedal bikes, angave akamira kana kuti asina dock, zvigadziriso zvinogoneka kubatsira kuderedza kuwandisa kwemotokari, kunyanya panguva yekumhanya, uye ivo vanofara nazvo.(Cherechedza: zvichibva pahurukuro dzakawanda nevakuru veMTA munyika yose).Izvo zvinonyanya kunetsa nemotokari dzinofamba-famba, uye e-scooters kunyanya, kuchengetedza uye kana maguta aripo zvivakwa anogona kutsigira kuwanda kwemota idzi.Mibvunzo yakajairika inosanganisira "sei tinoita kuti e-scooters asamire patisingade?"uye "tino shandura sei nzira dzedu dzemabhasikoro kuti tichengete vatasvi ve e-scooter nevatyairi vemabhasikoro vakachengeteka tichichengetawo nzvimbo yakakwana yevanofamba netsoka?"
Mazhinji emakambani makuru ekufamba-famba anga achishanda nemaguta kugadzirisa izvi zvinonetsa kusanganisira kushandisa magetsi geo-zone kudzivirira vatasvi kuti vasakwira munzvimbo isina kuchengetedzeka kana kupaka munzvimbo iyo guta risingade kuti vapaka (izvi. inogona zvakare kushandiswa kudzivirira vanhu kuti vasakwira mumigwagwa), uye makambani e-scooter anoda kuti vatasvi vave nemakore gumi nemasere kana kupfuura uye vaine rezenisi rekutyaira rakaongororwa usati wavhura account.
Pamusoro pezvo, makambani ekufambisa emadhorobha ekufambisa akadaiRemixuyeNekukurumidza, vanobatsira maguta kuronga nzira dzemabhazi uye kuronda mota dzavo munguva chaiyo, vave kutanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa nemadhibhodhi ezvifambiso zvekufambisa kuti vatarise uye vaongorore mota dzese dzinofamba-famba pamapuratifomu kuti vaone kwadziri dzese, uko dzakatyoka dziripi, uye uko kushandiswa kwavo kuri kutariswa chero nguva ipi zvayo.Zvinotora nguva uye rekodhi rekodhi yekuchengetedza uye kutevedzera, izvo zvisina kuvimbiswa, kuti maguta mazhinji atende makambani e-micro-mobility anoita zvakanaka zviri nani pane kukuvadza, asi kuburikidza nedata, kubatana, uye nehungwaru kutonga, mikana yekuti maguta awedzere kuvhurika. kune idzi mhinduro dzinofanira kuwedzera.
Vanhu vanofarira chaizvo e-scooters sezvavanoda mamwe mamicro-mobility solution?
Mabhasikoro, dockless bhasikoro, uye e-mabhasikoro zvose zvakakurumbira nzira dzekupedzisira dzekufambisa.Nekudaro, kana wakamboenda kuSanta Monica kana kuSan Diego pazuva rakajeka, ungadai wakaona mazana evagari venzvimbo nevashanyi vachimhanya kuti vawane chero yakavhurika e-scooter vasati vaenda kune pedyo dockless bhasikoro.Dhata kubva kuLime rinoratidza kukurumidza kwavakaita kusvika miriyoni imwe nemamiriyoni matanhatu e-scooter ride rinopa chiedza pane chigadzirwa-musika chakakodzera e-scooters, kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa nerideshare pamusoro penzvimbo yakafanana mune yega yega mhinduro yehupenyu.
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Nguva yekutumira: May-11-2020