I kēia mau lā, ua kamaʻilio ʻo Yang Yusheng o ka Chinese Academy of Science i kahi hālāwai e pili ana i ka haunaele o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila o Kina.He paionia ʻo Yang Yusheng no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka pā hale a me kahi pākaukau lua-lithium-sulfur kiʻekiʻe ma Kina.I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Academician ʻo Yang Yusheng i ka pākaukau lithium-sulfur lua kiʻekiʻe o 300Wh/kg ma Kina, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pākahi lithium-ion (100Wh/kg).Manaʻo ka mea hoʻonaʻauao ʻo Yang Yusheng he pilikia ke kālā a me ke kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa uila, e pili ana i ka nui o nā makemake, akā ke alakaʻi pū nei i ka ʻōnaehana kālā kiʻekiʻe no nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole pono, e alakaʻi ana i nā mea hana kaʻa he nui e hoʻolilo i ke kumu kūʻai nui. hana i kahi huahana me ka ʻole o ka mākeke, a hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia huahana ke loaʻa nā pilikia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokani maoli i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana.
Manaʻo ka mea hoʻonaʻauao ʻo Yang Yusheng e hoʻoholo ana ka pae pākaukau o kēia manawa i ke ala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila 13th Five-Year, ma mua o ka pae o ka pā uila o kēia manawa e alualu i ka mea i kapa ʻia nā kaʻa uila kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻomohala ʻia nā kaʻa uila me ʻO ka pae pākaukau, a ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana kōkua e kū nei, ʻaʻole i alakaʻi wale ʻia i nā ʻoihana he nui ʻole ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka kaʻa uila i mea e kākoʻo ai i ke ʻano "Great Leap Forward" i koi ʻia ma luna o ka lio, kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke. ʻO nā haʻawina e alakaʻi i ka hiki ke hoʻokele mākeke, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka like ʻole o ka nohona.No kēia hopena, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Kauka Yang Yusheng i ʻelima mau haʻawina mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila o Kina, a waiho i kāna mau manaʻo ponoʻī ʻekolu:
ʻElima mau haʻawina i aʻo ʻia:
ʻO ka mea mua, he wobbly ke ala hoʻomohala, ʻaʻole maopopo;
ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka pae pākaukau i kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila;
ʻO ke kolu, he haʻawina kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻohe koi.He kiʻekiʻe loa nā haʻawina no nā ʻoihana akā ʻaʻohe koi, makemake ʻoe e hana i ka mea e hana ai, no laila ʻaʻole i pāʻani ka mākeke o nā kaʻa uila;
ʻO ka hā, mai loko mai o ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaona-kūlana ma waena o ka mea maoli.E nānā i nā kaʻa uila ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, a e hoʻopau pinepine i nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi a haʻahaʻa;
V. Ke huikau i ka pae noiʻi ʻenehana a i ʻole ka pae ʻenehana o nā kaʻa uila.
ʻEkolu manaʻo paipai:
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻonoho ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina i ke kaupaku ma luna o ka huina o nā haʻawina kaʻa uila no ka 13th Five-Year Plan, pehea ka nui o ka mea e hana ai no ka mea mua e helu ai a laila hoʻohana, ʻaʻole e hoʻohana mua i nā ʻoihana ʻehā i ka helu;
ʻO ka lua, e wehewehe i nā kuleana o kēlā me kēia ʻoihana hana kaʻa, e hoʻokō i nā kōkua kūpono, nā hōʻailona kuleana, nā makana keu, i mea e hoʻopaʻi a hoʻoikaika i ka hana;
ʻO ke kolu, nā haʻawina kūpono, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana kaʻa uila.
Eia ka kikokikona piha.
E nā hoa, ua alakaʻi au i nā hoʻokolohua nuklea ma Xinjiang no iwakāluakūmāhiku a me ka hapa makahiki, no laila, he loea wau i ka hoʻāʻo nuklea, a laila no ka hiki koke ʻana o 60 mau makahiki, e ʻae mai iaʻu e hoʻi i Beijing, hoʻi i Beijing ma ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao. ,ʻaʻole e hoʻomaha, no laila au e hana i kekahi hana pākaukau, ma ke kahua electromagnetic ma hope o nā makahiki he ʻumi, ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā kaʻa uila, no laila mai ka manaʻo electromagnetic pehea e hoʻomohala ai i nā kaʻa uila, no laila hoʻomaka e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hana nei. me nā kaʻa uila.
I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manaʻo he mea nui a paʻakikī loa nā kaʻa uila, no ko mākou ʻāina kekahi mau ala e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā kulekele pili e hoʻolohe pinepine ai, akā ua hoʻopuka ʻia kekahi mau manaʻo, ua loaʻa kekahi mau manaʻo. kākoʻo ʻia e kekahi mau hoa, aia kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole ʻae i koʻu manaʻo, manaʻo wau he mea kūlohelohe loa ia.Akā ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale nō ka hoʻāʻo o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a i nā makahiki, manaʻo wau ua kūpaʻa kekahi o koʻu mau manaʻo.No ke kulekele kōkua, ua hopohopo wau e pili ana iā ia ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻehiku mau makahiki i hala, ma mua a ma hope o ka Shanghai World Expo.ʻElua mau makahiki ma mua o ka World Expo, ua kūʻai ʻia kahi pahi kaʻa maʻemaʻe 12M no 1.6 miliona, a ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, kūʻai ʻia no 1.9 miliona.I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki o ka Expo, i Shanghai, he 2.2 miliona, a ʻekolu mahina ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o ka Expo, kūʻai ʻia no 2.6 miliona.
Mai ia manawa mai, ua manaʻo wau he nui loa nā pilikia me nā haʻawina a me nā kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa uila.No ka mea e pono ai ka pahi 12M e pili ana i ʻelua tone o nā ʻaʻa, ma ke kumu kūʻai i kēlā manawa, ʻo ka pākaukau holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 800,000.No ke aha i ʻōlelo koke ʻia ai he 2.6 miliona, a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau e pili ana i 500,000, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mokuʻāina he 500,000, nā kālā kūloko 500,000, he 1 miliona.No ke aha e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai, mai kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka wau e hoʻolohe i kēia pilikia.No laila ke kāhea nei au i kahi kaʻa kaʻa uila 12M e kūʻai aku no 2.6 miliona, a ua ʻōlelo wau ma nā hālāwai he nui, pili paha i ka makemake o kekahi poʻe.Akā, manaʻo mau wau he pilikia me kēia haʻawina.Akā, pono wau e ʻōlelo i kēia lā, he nui nā luna a he kūkākūkā maikaʻi mākou me ʻoe.
Akā, ua hele au i nā hālāwai he nui i nā manawa he nui, a ua loaʻa pinepine au i kahi kūlana kahi i noi ai au i kēia mau luna e hoʻopuka i nā kulekele, noi iā lākou e ʻōlelo mua, ma hope o ka pau ʻana, a laila ʻōlelo ʻoe i ka mea āna i hoʻolohe ʻole ai, ʻaʻole ʻo ia. makemake e lohe, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e lohe, no laila ua hoʻopuka au i kekahi mau ʻatikala, hoʻopuka i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole i hana.Mahope iho, ua noonoo malie au, aole o keia wale no, no ka mea, i keia manawa, ua nui na luna o na oihana eha waena, manao lakou a pau he poe akamai lakou, ua oi aku kona akamai mamua o kou, ua oi aku ia mamua o kou manao i ka noonoo hohonu o Ua ʻōlelo mai ʻoe, he kanaka kamaʻāina, he aha kaʻu e hoʻolohe ai iā ʻoe?No laila i loko o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ua manaʻo mau wau ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia nā pilikia kulekele, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohuli a kikoʻī paha iā Yang Yusheng a i ʻole ʻo Yang Yusheng academician, he nui nā hōʻike.
Akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hopena, manaʻo wau he mea pono ke kamaʻilio ʻana, no laila ua kono mai ʻo Professor Gu iaʻu e hele i ka hālāwai, ua ʻōlelo wau ua hele au.E kūkākūkā kākou pehea e ulu ai nā kaʻa uila ma ko kākou ʻāina.No laila, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei au e pili ana i ka "Reforming subsidy policy, hoʻomohala i nā kaʻa uila", a ke manaʻo maoli nei au e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia kā mākou kulekele kōkua aupuni.Makemake au e hana i ʻekolu mau nīnau.ʻO ka mua he loiloi 15 makahiki o nā kaʻa uila, ʻo ka lua ka pehea e hoʻololi ai i ke kulekele kōkua no nā kaʻa uila, a ʻo ke kolu ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pākaukau oʻo maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila 135 maikaʻi.ʻO ia nā nīnau ʻekolu aʻu e makemake ai e kamaʻilio.
He loiloi o 15 makahiki o nā kaʻa uila
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kaʻu loiloi holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila i ko mākou ʻāina i nā makahiki he 15 i hala.
ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hi hapalua he ʻenehana nui i holomua nui, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia kahi kumu nui a me ka waihona ʻoihana kaʻa, ma ka hopena o 2015, hiki ke kūʻai aku ʻo Kina i nā kaʻa uila hou ma mua o 400,000 mau kaʻa.I kēia manawa ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i 497,000 mau ʻāpana, ke kānalua nei au i kēlā helu, a ke manaʻo nei au e ʻae paha ke alakaʻi iaʻu.No ka mea, o ka helu o na kāleka a me ka helu o ke kuai ana ma ka akau, keia i loko o ka mua umi mahina o keia makahiki ma ka okoa o 70,000 kaʻa, i ka mea, keia kua o ka hoopunipuni i ka nui o na helu wahahee i loko o ia, no laila au. ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i kēia mea leʻaleʻa.Akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi e ulu wikiwiki ana kā mākou kaʻa uila a ua hoʻāʻo mākou i nā ʻano holo holo, akā pono mākou e ʻike i nā pilikia, no laila ke ʻōlelo nei au he pōmaikaʻi hui ʻia.ʻAʻole ʻae kekahi poʻe i kaʻu loiloi hapa hāmama, manaʻo wau ʻaʻole ia ka pilikia nui.ʻO ka pilikia mua, ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻumi piliona kālā ma ke kikowaena kikowaena, i hui pū ʻia me ka nui like o nā kōkua aupuni kūloko, ʻaʻole i kūpono i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka mākeke kaʻa uila.
ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole i iho i lalo ka nui o nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana i 150 km a i ʻole 200 km, ua lilo koke i 80 km a i 50 km paha, a ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hele, no laila ʻo kēia mau kaʻa he 497,000 i loko, ʻehia ka emi ʻana o ka wā e hiki mai ana. "ka pūnana wahaheʻe", manaʻo wau he mea pono ke helu ʻia, a ke laha nei kēia ʻano, manaʻo wau i kēia pilikia laha, ka ulu koke ʻana o ka makahiki i hala, ua kūʻai ʻia aku nā makahiki o ka mālama ʻana i nā pākaukau kūpono ʻole, kūʻai ʻia kēia mau pākaukau, ʻaʻole wale ka lōʻihi o ke ola. , akā, weliweli loa.No laila e hoʻomau ʻia kēia "pūnana moe" a me ka pilikia o ka ʻelemakule, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka lua o nā pā.ʻO ke kolu o ka pilikia, ʻo ia ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā kulekele makemake a hoʻohana i nā trams i kaʻa wahie a kūʻai aku i kā lākou mau pila, no laila he hoʻopunipuni hoʻi kēia.ʻO ka hā, ʻo nā haneli o nā kaʻa uila uila i Beijing a me Shanghai ke moe nei i kēia manawa, a ua hoʻololi kekahi i nā pākahi lithium-ion, e hōʻemi maoli ana i ke kumukūʻai no ka mea ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o nā haʻawina.
ʻO ka lua, nā haʻawina o nā makahiki 15 mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila.
He ʻatikala lōʻihi kaʻu e pili ana i kēia pukana, a makemake wau e ʻōlelo i kahi kikoʻī pōkole ma aneʻi.ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ke ala hoʻomohala ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia, ʻo ia ka haʻawina mua.I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ua hoʻololi ka hoʻolālā 15-makahiki, ʻekolu makahiki i ʻekolu mau mea nui, me nā kaʻa uila uila ka mea mua i ka wā 15-makahiki, a ukali ʻia e Pelekikena Bush, nāna i ʻike ʻo ia ke kumu kumu ikehu māmā.I ka 11th Five-Year Plan, hybrid uila nā kaʻa lilo i ka manaʻo o ke kākoʻo o ke kaʻa, kekahi mau hui i loko o Iapana makemake e kumu Kepani 'enehana, a hiki kuai Iapana hope hui, i ka wā o Prius oʻo, a ma hope ua ike he nui o kakou. ke kū'ē nei i nā kaʻa hybrid, no ka mea, ua hahai maoli ʻia kēia e ka poʻe Kepanī, loaʻa iā Iapana kahi patent, ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka patent o Toyota ma mua o ka haneli, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia kaʻa hybrid i make, a laila paʻakikī ke hana maikaʻi o ke kumu o ka nā mea hou o ka hana mechanical a me ka uila o ko mākou ʻāina.No laila, manaʻo mākou e hana mākou i kā mākou kaʻa uila ponoʻī.No laila i ka 12th Five-Year, ka uila maʻemaʻe e like me ka manaʻo.No ka mea, ʻo ka manaʻo nui o kēia hoʻolālā ʻekolu a ʻelima mau makahiki ke koli nei ma laila.ʻO ka haʻawina ʻelua, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i ka pae pākaukau ma ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila, ʻo kēia pilikia aʻu i ʻike ai, ʻōlelo wale ʻo ia ʻO ke kumukūʻai, ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i 8 miliona mau kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka nickel hydride battery ratio of energy is 50 watts no ka kilo, akā, no ka loaʻa iā ia ka ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o nā mea e puka mai ana me ka ʻenehana koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka mana uila, ua hana maikaʻi ʻia ka mana.
No laila ma o kēia mau ʻenehana ʻelua, ua hana maikaʻi ka mana wahie a me ka mana uila.No laila hiki i kēia kaʻa ke mālama i ka wahie i 35% a 40%, no laila ʻaʻole i loko o ka pākaukau pehea ka nui, aia kēia nickel hydride pākaukau e hoʻohana maikaʻi ai, hāʻawi i ka pāʻani piha i ke kuleana o ka pākaukau, akā ʻaʻole ko mākou ʻāina, no laila eia. Ke kamaʻilio nui nei au e pili ana i nā hoa kaʻa, akā i kēlā manawa ua hiki i ka pā lithium-ion i ka 80 watts no kilokani, aneane pālua i ka nickel hydride pākahiko, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia pākaukau, akā ʻāpana i ka mea uila maʻemaʻe, me kahi pākaukau e komo i ka uila maʻemaʻe. , a i ka hopena e hālāwai me nā pilikia.No laila, ʻo ka nele o nā pae pākaukau i kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila ua haʻalele maoli ʻia mai kā mākou hoʻolālā kumu.ʻO ke kolu he mau haʻawina kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻohe koi.He kiʻekiʻe nā haʻawina i nā hui akā ʻaʻohe koi no ka mea āu e makemake ai e hana, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia no ka mākeke o nā kaʻa uila.I kēia manawa ʻaʻole maopopo ke kulekele kōkua, ʻaʻole e kūʻai koke kēia kaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻae ka hale hana kaʻa i nā kauoha, ʻaʻole kēia ka mea hou loa, ua hana ʻelua, ʻo ke kolu kēia o ka manawa, ʻaʻole e like me ka mākeke, nānā i ka kōkua, nānā i ke kulekele, hoʻoholo pehea e hana ai, hewa loa kēia mea.
ʻO ka pilikia ʻehā, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kuaʻāina.ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻa uila ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a me ka ʻoki pinepine ʻana i nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa he haʻawina nui ia no mākou.ʻO ka ʻelima e huikau i ka pae noiʻi ʻenehana a i ʻole ka pae hana ʻenehana o nā kaʻa uila, ʻo ka noiʻi a me ka ʻoihana e pili ana i nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena, ʻelua mau pae ʻokoʻa, ʻōlelo kā mākou Kuhina ʻepekema a me ʻenehana ʻekolu kūpaʻa a ʻekolu ākea. ʻEkolu kūhelu i ʻōlelo wale aku i ʻekolu mau makahiki ʻelima no nā mea nui ʻekolu.Ke hāʻawi nei au i kahi laʻana o kahi kiʻi, e like me ka pāʻani ʻana i ka Rubik's Cube, ʻekolu huli mau i laila, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke huli, akā ʻo ke Kuhina ʻepekema a me ʻenehana no ka hana ʻenehana he ikaika loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke Kuhina ʻepekema a me ʻenehana. komo i loko o ka industrialization, ua kau ʻo ia i ka pae noiʻi o ka ʻekolu vertical i ka industrialization i loko, no laila e alakaʻi i nā mea ʻino.ʻAʻole hoihoi ka haʻawina ʻeono i nā mea hou, e noʻonoʻo i ke akamai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pae hoʻokele ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūlana pahuhopu, ʻaʻole kūlike kā mākou mau kulekele pili, nā kaʻa micro ma kekahi mau panalāʻau i loko o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i ka mea like. kulekele kākoʻo hooponopono, e like me ka mini-kaʻa 'aʻole e koi i ka palapala laikini, mai koi aku i ke Keaukaha e ho'āʻo traffic rula, i loko o keia hihia i loaʻa kekahi mau kaʻa ulia, hahau, ua hahau kanaka, a me ka hope a pau i lalo i kahi haʻahaʻa- ʻO ke kaʻa uila wikiwiki ka palekana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-02-2020