Ukushaja kufana nesiphazamiso semoto kagesi, futhi uma ngolunye usuku, imoto kagesi isusa inqwaba eshajayo futhi kungadingeki iqalaze inqwaba yokushaja, ukushaja kulula kunokugcwalisa amafutha.
Bona lapha wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde isihloko okuzoxoxwa ngaso namuhla, ukushaja okungenantambo.Kodwa ngokungafani nokushaja okungenantambo okupakwe endaweni yokupaka, sikhuluma ngokushaja ngenkathi ushayela.Kunjalo, futhi inegama lezemfundo kakhulu, elibizwa nge-electric vehicle dynamic charging (DEVC) technology.
Cabanga nje ukuthi izimoto zikagesi akumele zishajwe ngamabomu, zingashajwa emgwaqweni nsuku zonke, futhi izinzuzo ziningi.Okokuqala, ibhethri "lingancishiswa", ngoba kungaba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma kuphi ukushaja imoto, ngakho-ke umthamo omkhulu webhethri akudingekile, umthwalo wemoto nawo uzokwehla.
Okwesibili, ukushaja akusadingeki ukulinda, manje ukushaja imoto kagesi angeke kube lula njengokugcwaliswa kweloli likaphethiloli, futhi ukushaja okungenantambo kungavuleka futhi kukhokhiswe, kunciphise izindleko zesikhathi.Ekugcineni kuxazululwe inkinga yobubanzi, uhla lwemoto kagesi luyi-lye engenantambo, inkinga yokukhathazeka ngamamayela ayikho.
Kuzwakala kuwumqondo omuhle?Ngokombono, akunzima ukukusebenzisa.Ake siqale sibheke isimiso sakhona.
Okokuqala, yini ukushaja okungenantambo?
Noma qala ngokushaja okungenantambo.Siyazi ukuthi ukushaja okungenantambo kuncike ezindaweni zamanje nezikazibuthe, nokuthi ugesi kanye nozibuthe kuvame ukwenziwa ndawonye.
Ngo-1819, usosayensi waseDenmark u-Oster waphawula ukuthi ukube bekukhona umsinga kagesi ocingweni, bekungakhiqizwa amandla kazibuthe nxazonke zawo.Kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi amandla kazibuthe akhiqizwa ngokuzungeza ucingo eringini, noma ngisho nokulugoqa lube ikhoyili, lwaluyoba namandla futhi lugxile kakhulu, olwaziwa ngokuthi umphumela wamanje uzibuthe.
Ngo-1831, uFaraday wathola ukuthi uma uzibuthe noma omunye umthombo wensimu kazibuthe useduze nekhoyili ngaphandle kwamanje, i-induction current yenziwa ikhoyili, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-electromagnetic induction.
Ngakho-ke ungavumela kanjani ugesi kanye ne-magnetism ukuthi isebenze, izinzile ukuze isinike okwamanje?
Sidinga amakhoyili amabili ukuze siqinise eyodwa, bese kuba khona amandla kazibuthe ezungeze ikhoyili, bese sincika phezu kwenye ikhoyili, bese ikhoyili ibe namandla kagesi.I-current iqondiswe ebhethrini futhi ukushajwa okungenantambo sekuqediwe.
Isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezimoto, lokhu ukushaja okungenantambo kwe-electromagnetic induction.
Sondla i-coil siton phansi, futhi njengoba ubukhulu bamanje nendlela kushintsha, indawo kazibuthe ezungeze ikhoyili inamandla futhi isiqondiso siyashintsha, sakhe inkambu kazibuthe.Ikhoyili ye-chassis yemoto iba sendaweni kazibuthe ehlala ishintsha, futhi i-current interactive ikhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwekhoyili, ecutshungulwa kabusha ngochungechunge lwamasekhethi ukuze ishaje ibhethri.
Okwesibili, ukuphoqelelwa ukuphuma ekushajeni okungenazintambo okuphoqelekile
Ukushaja okungenantambo kwe-electromagnetic induction ubuchwepheshe izinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto ezincamela ukubusebenzisa ekuqaleni kokutadisha ukushaja okungenantambo.
I-Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Volvo kanye nezinye izinkampani zezimoto sezisungule inqwaba yezinhlobo zokushaja okungenantambo kagesi.
Kunento efana ne-cushion endaweni yokupaka, kodwa empeleni ikhoyili eyinhloko edala inkambu kazibuthe.I-chassis yemoto engasetshenziselwa ukushaja okungenantambo nayo izoba nekhoyili, esiyibiza ngokuthi ikhoyili yesibili, ukuze ikhiqize amandla.
Kepha ukushaja okungenantambo kwe-electromagnetic induction kune-drawback enkulu, okuyibanga.Le nqubo ihloselwe ukukhiqiza amandla amanje, futhi amakhoyili amabili kufanele "athungwe ngokuqinile" ngokuphambene, futhi uma kukhona ukuchezuka, wamanje ngeke wenziwe.
Ngakho-ke ubuchwepheshe obunjalo ngokuvamile budinga ubuchwepheshe obunembile bokupaka okuzenzakalelayo ukuze upake imoto ngenhla nje komata wokushaja okungenantambo.
Kuzwakala njengokuhlupheka, akunjalo?Imayelana nokwenza wonke umuntu azijwayeze isigqi se-Virgo plus obsessive compulsive disorder.
Ngakho-ke ososayensi basebenzela obunye ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo, ukushaja okungenantambo kwe-magnetic field resonance.Siyazi ukuthi uma izinto ezimbili zisebenzisa ukudlidliza okufanayo ngokuphelele, noma zizwakala kufrikhwensi ethile, zingashintshanisa amandla enye kwenye.
I-Magnetic field resonance, iyona ikhoyili eyinhloko yokukhiqiza ukudlidliza okungaguquki kwendawo kazibuthe, okungukuthi, inkambu kazibuthe ezwakalayo, bese kuthi imvamisa yokudlidliza kwekhoyili kazibuthe yesibili iyafana, okuholela ekunyakazeni, futhi ekugcineni kuzuzwe ukudluliswa kwamandla.
Ngo-2007, ithimba le-MIT laphumelela ukukhanyisa isibani esingu-60W esingu-2m kude ne-electromagnetic resonance.
Emkhakheni wezimoto, i-Toyota yalinga ngo-2012 ngokwengeza ikhoyili yesibili ku-plug-in ye-Prius eyi-hybrid edlidliza ngefrikhwensi ethile.Kukhona inkambu kazibuthe ekhalayo endaweni yokupaka, futhi lapho zonke zidlidliza ngefrikhwensi efanayo, ikhoyili yesibili iguqula amandla kazibuthe anomsindo.
Amandla aphumayo alolu hlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla angenantambo angu-2kW.Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhendi efrikhwensi kuwu-85kHz okuvunyelenwe ngayo emhlabeni wonke, nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisa amandla okungaba ngu-80%.
Kulesi sivivinyo sokuqinisekisa, ibanga eliphakathi kwendawo kazibuthe ezwakalayo ephansi kanye nekhoyili yesibili ngaphansi kwemoto licishe libe ngu-15cm.Ibanga eliphezulu elivumelekile lokungaqondani kahle okuvundlile ububanzi besondo (cishe u-20cm).
I-Qualcomm iphinde yethula uhlelo lokushaja okungenantambo olubizwa nge-Halo, kodwa luphinde lwahlala ekushajeni okungenantambo.
Isebenzisa i-resonance kazibuthe yokudlulisa amandla phakathi kwephedi yokushaja yaphansi kanye nephedi yokushaja yemoto kagesi, isistimu yokushaja inamandla afika ku-20 kW kanye nephakethe lebhethri elingaba ngu-5h le-Tesla MODEL S P85 egcwele u-85kWh.
Okwesithathu, vumela imoto kagesi ihambe
Uma i-pad yokushaja, noma inkambu kazibuthe enomsindo, ibekwe emgwaqeni, imoto ingakwazi ukubona uhlangothi lokushaja okugijimayo, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye phambili ukuya enqwabeni yokushaja.
NgoMeyi, abakwaQualcomm baphothule ukuhlolwa komgwaqo oshaja okungenantambo eParis besebenzisa iveni yakwaRenault esebenza ngogesi wonke iKangoo.
Lezi zimoto ezimbili zikagesi bezihamba ngesivinini esihlukene emgwaqeni ubude obuyi-100m ngesikhathi zishaja.Esivivinyweni, imoto yokuhlola iKango ifinyelele ku-100km/h ngehora kanye namandla amakhulu okushaja angu-20kW.
Ukuhlolwa komgwaqo oyi-100m ubude be-Qualcomm kuqukethe izingxenye ezine zokuphakela ugesi, ngayinye ibhekele ukuphakelwa kukagesi emigwaqeni engama-25m.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye ngayinye yamandla engama-25m ubude inama-submodule angu-14 anamakhoyili kanye nokujikeleza kokuguqulwa kwamandla.
Mayelana nezindleko, ucwaningo olwenziwa kwa-Renault, I-French Electric Power Company kanye ne-Northern Highways Corporation luphakamisa ukuthi izindleko zokwakha umgwaqo oshajayo oguquguqukayo zingama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-4 ngekhilomitha (umzila wenqola ekabili) futhi kungathiwa zibiza kakhulu.
Ngakho imigwaqo “Ebiza Kakhulu” ibonakala ingeyokuqala kuphela emgwaqeni wezokuthutha umphakathi odumile.ENingizimu Korea, i-Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) yakhe umgwaqo wokushaja oguquguqukayo onobude obuyi-12km esiteshini sesitimela esiseningizimu yedolobha laseKagosi, lapho ibhasi likagesi lisetshenziselwa ukulishaja ngokungenantambo ngokuzwakala kozibuthe.
Uma sikhuluma ngezwe langaphandle, ucwaningo lwezwe lethu mayelana nokushaja okungenantambo alukho ngemuva kwabantu.I-ZTE eyaziwa kakhulu, ibilokhu iseChongqing, eHubei nakwezinye izindawo ukuze yenze ukuhlola komugqa wokushaja okungenantambo.
Ukushaja okuguquguqukayo okungenantambo kusesesimeni socwaningo, kusekude nokuduma okusabalele.Cabanga ngezinkinga eziningi ezingakaxazululwa, njengokuthi ukuhambisana kwezimoto kungase kuhambisane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgwaqo uvuliwe noma uvaliwe, noma i-current yomgwaqo ingalayisha izimoto eziningi ukuze zikhokhiswe?Lezi yizithiyo zomgwaqo zokushaja ezingenazintambo, kodwa ubuchwepheshe buhlala busenqubweni yentuthuko eqhubekayo, kholelwa emandleni obuchwepheshe, izinkinga zokushaja ziyohlale zixazululwa.Izimoto zikagesi azilona iphupho lokushaja ngenkathi zishaja.
Isikuta sikagesi
I-Scooter Electric
I-Scooter Electrico
I-Eletric Scooter
I-Elektro Scooter
I-Scooter Elettrico
I-Scooter Eletrico
I-E-Scooter
I-Electro Scooter
I-Electronic Scooter
I-Scooter Electro
I-Scooter Electrique
Isikuta sikagesi sabadala
I-Foldable Electric Scooter
I-Fat Tire Electric Scooter
Isikuta Kagesi Esishibhile
I-Fast Electric Scooter
Isikuta sikagesi Esinesihlalo
I-Electric Kick Scooter
Isikuta sikagesi sokuhamba
Izithuthuthu zikagesi zinamandla
Izithuthuthu zikagesi Amanani
Isikuta sikagesi esiphathwayo
Isikuta sikagesi 250w
Kick Scooter Electric
Isivinini esikhulu sikagesi Isikuta
Isikuta sikagesi esinamasondo amabili
Isikuta sikagesi 30km
Isikuta sikagesi i-Oem
I-Modern Electric Scooter
Isikuta Kagesi Ngokushesha
I-Dual Suspension Electric Scooter
8 Intshi Isikuta sikagesi
Isikuta kagesi 500w
I-Wide Wheel Electric Scooter
Izithuthuthu zikagesi zabadala
Electic Scooter Adult
Isikuta sikagesi Sabantu Abadala
E-Scooter Adult
Eletric Scooter Abadala
I-Scooter Electrico Adulto
I-Scooter kagesi egoqayo
I-Electric Scooter Foldable
I-Electric Folding Scooter
Isithuthuthu sikagesi Esigoqekayo sabadala
Ama-Mobility Scooters aphathekayo
I-Mini Electric Scooter
Intengo yesikuta kagesi China
Isikuta sikagesi eChina
Isikuta sikagesi Shenzhen
Isikuta sikagesi 350 Watt
I-Electric Scooter Shock Absorber
Ibanga elide lesikuta sikagesi
12 Intshi Isikuta sikagesi
I-High Power Scooter kagesi
Isikuta Kagesi Esisemthethweni Esitaladini
Isikuta Kagesi Esinesihlalo Sabantu Abadala
Ama-Scooters kagesi Abadala Abanamandla
I-Foldable Electric Scooter Yabantu Abadala
Amabhayisikili Kagesi Nezikuta
Izithuthuthu zikagesi Amanani Amasondo Amabili
I-Electric Mini Scooter
I-Mini Electric Scooter Foldable
I-Mini Scooter Electric
Isikuta sikagesi Sishibhile
Isikuta Kagesi Nge-Disc Brake
Ngenisa Ama-Scooters Kagesi Avela E-China
Isikuta Kagesi Esingcono Kakhulu Sabantu Abadala
Izithukuthuku zikagesi zabadala Ibanga elide
I-Foldable Electric Scooter Yabantu Abadala
Isikuta Sogesi Esigoqayo Sabantu Abadala
I-Electric Mobility Scooter Foldable
I-Big Wheel Electric Scooter
Isikuta Sabadala Esinesihlalo
I-Electric Kick Scooter Yabantu Abadala
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2020